Stigmatizing Attitudes Toward People Living with HIV Among Adults and Adolescents in the United States

AIDS Behav. 2018 Dec;22(12):3887-3891. doi: 10.1007/s10461-018-2188-0.

Abstract

Stigmatizing attitudes toward people living with HIV (PLWH) cause psychological distress for PLWH and hinder HIV prevention efforts. We estimated the prevalence of stigmatizing attitudes among 6809 adults and 885 adolescents who responded to online surveys in 2015. Fear of casual contact with PLWH was reported by 17.5% [95% confidence interval (CI) 16.3-18.6%] of adults and 31.6% (CI 27.8-35.4%) of adolescents. Among adults, 12.5% (CI 11.6-13.5%) endorsed a measure of moral judgment toward PLWH. Stigmatizing attitudes toward PLWH persist in the United States. Continued monitoring of these attitudes and efforts to reduce associated stigma are warranted.

La estigmatización hacia las personas que viven con el VIH/SIDA (PVS) causa angustia psicológica para las PVS y obstruye los esfuerzos de prevención del VIH. Estimamos la prevalencia de actitudes estigmatizantes entre 6809 adultos y 885 adolescentes que respondieron a encuestas por internet en 2015. Temor al contacto casual con PVS fue reportado por 17.5% (Intervalo de Confianza del 95% [CI] 16.3–18.6%) de adultos y 31.6% (IC 27.8–35.4%) de adolescentes. Entre los adultos, el 12.5% (IC 11.6–13.5%) endorsó una medida de juicio moral hacia las PVS. En los Estados Unidos persisten actitudes estigmatizantes hacia las PVS, justificando el monitoreo continuo de dichas actitudes y los esfuerzos para reducir el estigma asociado.

Keywords: AIDS; Attitudes; HIV; Stigma.

MeSH terms

  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Discrimination, Psychological*
  • Fear / psychology*
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / epidemiology
  • HIV Infections / psychology*
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prejudice*
  • Prevalence
  • Social Stigma*
  • Stereotyping*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United States / epidemiology