Reclassification of the BRAF p.Ile208Val variant by case-level data sharing

Cold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud. 2018 Oct 1;4(5):a002675. doi: 10.1101/mcs.a002675. Print 2018 Oct.

Abstract

The ClinVar database is a useful tool for patients and physicians to view variant interpretations submitted by clinical and nonclinical labs. However, variants of uncertain significance (VUS) in ClinVar can pose a significant burden on patients. If possible, it is important to resolve discrepancies and uncertainties surrounding interpreted variants. Here we highlight a case of a family who received a report of a variant (c.622A>G, p.Ile208Val) in BRAF following prenatal RASopathy testing. The variant had been previously classified by our laboratory as a VUS, so the mother contacted our laboratory via ClinVar for further information, which prompted reevaluation of the variant. Multiple sources of case-level data as well as the presence of the variant in the general population yielded sufficient evidence to reclassify the variant as likely benign. This reclassification alleviated significant concern for the family, and the child was born healthy with no clinical manifestations of Noonan syndrome or a RASopathy.

Keywords: increased nuchal translucency; intellectual disability, moderate; short stature; webbed neck.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Data Curation / methods*
  • Databases, Genetic / trends
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease / genetics
  • Genetic Testing / trends
  • Genetic Variation / genetics
  • Genome, Human / genetics
  • Humans
  • Information Dissemination / methods*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf / genetics*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Uncertainty

Substances

  • BRAF protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf