Implementing a Standardized Transition Care Plan in Skilled Nursing Facilities

J Appl Gerontol. 2020 Aug;39(8):855-862. doi: 10.1177/0733464818783689. Epub 2018 Jun 26.

Abstract

Prior studies have not described strategies for implementing transitional care in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs). As part of the Connect-Home study, we pilot tested the Transition Plan of Care (TPOC) template, an implementation tool that SNF staff used to deliver transitional care. A retrospective chart review was used to describe the impact of the TPOC template on three implementation outcomes: reach to patients, staff adoption of the template, and staff fidelity to the intervention protocol for transition care planning. The template reached 100% of eligible patients (N = 68). Adoption was high, with documentation by four disciplines in 90.6% of patient records (N = 61). Fidelity to the intervention protocol was moderately high, with 73% of documentation that was concordant with the protocol. Our findings suggest an electronic medical record (EMR)-based implementation tool may increase the ability of staff to prepare older adults and their caregivers for self-care at home. Further research is needed to test the efficacy of the protocol on patient outcomes after transitions from SNF to home.

Keywords: care planning template; skilled nursing facilities; transitional care.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Caregivers / education
  • Caregivers / psychology
  • Female
  • Health Plan Implementation*
  • Home Care Services*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nursing Staff*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Skilled Nursing Facilities*
  • Transitional Care*