Combination therapy with early nasopancreatic drainage and minimum surgery for blunt high-grade pancreatic trauma

Acute Med Surg. 2014 May 19;1(4):238-241. doi: 10.1002/ams2.51. eCollection 2014 Oct.

Abstract

Case: A 22-year-old man suffered blunt, high-grade, pancreatic trauma; however, duct-related complications were avoided by combining early nasopancreatic drainage with minimal surgery. Endoscopic retrograde pancreatography confirmed rupture of the main pancreatic duct and massive retroperitoneal extravasation. A nasopancreatic catheter was placed across the rupture site, laparotomy was carried out, and a grade IV pancreatic head laceration was sutured. Because the nasopancreatic catheter shifted out intraoperatively, another was inserted and left in place for 12 days.

Outcome: The patient recovered well without any duct-related complications such as pseudocyst or external pancreatic fistula.

Conclusion: A combination of early therapeutic endoscopic retrograde pancreatography and surgical repair may be useful for treating high-grade pancreatic trauma when pancreatic resection is unnecessary.

Keywords: Blunt injuries; endoscopic nasopancreatic drainage; endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; main pancreatic duct.

Publication types

  • Case Reports