Terpyridine derivatives as "turn-on" fluorescence chemosensors for the selective and sensitive detection of Zn2+ ions in solution and in live cells

Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2018 Aug 8;17(8):1068-1074. doi: 10.1039/c8pp00186c.

Abstract

A terpyridine based compound L1 was designed and synthesized as an "off-on" chemosensor for the detection of Zn2+. Chemosensor L1 showed excellent selectivity and sensitivity toward Zn2+ by exhibiting a large fluorescence enhancement (∼51-fold) at 370 nm whereas other competitive metal ions did not show any noticeable change in the emission spectra of chemosensor L1. The chemosensor (L1) was shown to detect Zn2+ ions down to 9.76 μM at pH 7.4. However, chemosensor L1 binds Zn2+ in a 1 : 2 ratio (receptor : metal) with an association constant of 1.85 × 104 (R2 = 0.993) and this 1 : 2 stoichiometric fashion is established on the basis of a Job plot and mass spectroscopy. DFT/TD-DFT calculations were carried out to understand the binding nature, coordination features and electronic properties of L1 and the L1-2Zn2+ complex. In addition, this "turn-on" fluorescence probe was effectively used to image intracellular Zn2+ ions in cultured MDA-MB-468 cells.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Fluorescent Dyes / toxicity
  • Humans
  • Ions / chemistry
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Models, Molecular
  • Pyridines / chemistry*
  • Pyridines / toxicity
  • Quantum Theory
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Zinc / analysis*

Substances

  • 4',4''-(1,4-phenylene)bis(2,2':6',2'-terpyridine)
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Ions
  • Pyridines
  • Zinc
  • pyridine