Tuning the Properties of Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica Films for Low-k Application by Gemini Surfactants

Chemphyschem. 2018 Sep 18;19(18):2295-2298. doi: 10.1002/cphc.201800341. Epub 2018 Jun 20.

Abstract

Periodic mesoporous organosilica (PMO) thin films were synthesized by evaporation-induced self-assembly of 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane and an ionic Gemini 16-12-16 surfactant under acidic conditions. The films were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering, ellipsometric porosimetry, impedance measurements, and nanoindentation. The ease of control of the packing parameter in Gemini surfactants makes the PMO film templated by a Gemini an exciting first step towards small pore size PMO films with engineered mesostructures.

Keywords: Gemini surfactants; mesoporous materials; organosilica; self-assembly; thin films.