Stereoretentive Etherification of an α-Aryl-β-amino Alcohol Using a Selective Aziridinium Ring Opening for the Synthesis of AZD7594

J Org Chem. 2019 Apr 19;84(8):4629-4638. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01062. Epub 2018 Jul 3.

Abstract

A selective aziridinium ring-opening was used to etherify an α-aryl-β-amino alcohol with stereochemical retention. This transformation was achieved in a biphasic system to address phenoxide solubility and the formation of a sulfonate ester impurity. The protecting group strategy was directed by a stability study of the activated α-aryl-β-amino alcohol in this system. Process analytical techniques were used to establish reaction understanding, and mixing on large scale was modeled in silico. The process provided a selective and efficient method of preparing the nonsteroidal, inhaled selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator AZD7594.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Alcohols / chemistry*
  • Aziridines / chemistry*
  • Dioxins / chemical synthesis*
  • Dioxins / chemistry
  • Dioxins / pharmacology
  • Esters / chemical synthesis*
  • Esters / chemistry
  • Esters / pharmacology
  • Furans / chemical synthesis*
  • Furans / chemistry
  • Furans / pharmacology
  • Indazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Indazoles / chemistry
  • Indazoles / pharmacology
  • Molecular Structure
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid / metabolism
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Amino Alcohols
  • Aziridines
  • Dioxins
  • Esters
  • Furans
  • Indazoles
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid
  • velsecorat