Hyperbranched Polymers with Controllable Topologies for Drug Delivery

Chem Asian J. 2018 Nov 16;13(22):3341-3350. doi: 10.1002/asia.201800812. Epub 2018 Jul 30.

Abstract

Hyperbranched polymers (HPs) have widely been used for drug delivery owing to their highly branched topology, which endows the HPs with a large amount of intramolecular cavities for drug encapsulation and terminal groups for drug conjugation. Additionally, one-pot, large-scale preparations enable the easy fabrication of HPs for biomedical applications. This review provides an overview of the synthesis of HPs and their application for drug delivery. First, we introduce a diversity of methods for the synthesis of HPs with controllable topologies. Subsequently, we discuss drug encapsulation and drug conjugation by using HPs. Finally, we highlight the use of HPs with controllable topologies for promising drug delivery.

Keywords: drug conjugation; drug delivery; nanocarriers; polymers; topology construction.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Drug Carriers / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Micelles
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / chemistry*
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / metabolism
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry
  • Polymers / chemical synthesis
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Triazoles / chemistry
  • Triazoles / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Drug Carriers
  • Micelles
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Polymers
  • Triazoles
  • Polyethylene Glycols