A review on healthy ageing interventions addressing physical, mental and social health of independent community-dwelling older adults

Betsy Seah; Yanika Kowitlawakul; Ying Jiang; Emily Ang; Srinivasan Chokkanathan; Wenru Wang

doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2018.06.002

A review on healthy ageing interventions addressing physical, mental and social health of independent community-dwelling older adults

Geriatr Nurs. 2019 Jan-Feb;40(1):37-50. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2018.06.002. Epub 2018 Jun 19.

Authors

Betsy Seah¹, Yanika Kowitlawakul², Ying Jiang², Emily Ang², Srinivasan Chokkanathan³, Wenru Wang⁴

Affiliations

¹ Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore. Electronic address: seahbetsy@u.nus.edu.
² Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
³ Department of Social Work, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
⁴ Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore. Electronic address: nurww@nus.edu.sg.

PMID: 29909022
DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2018.06.002

Abstract

Healthy ageing is a multi-dimensional concept which appertains to all older adults. This study reviewed the intervention characteristics, intervention content and effectiveness of multi-dimensional healthy ageing interventions (MHAIs) addressing physical, mental and social health among independent community-dwelling older adults. A search was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Scopus, and PsycINFO for studies published from Jan 2007 to October 2016. 18 publications were included, accounting for 15 studies. The review reflected the complexity, variations and methodological considerations of developing a comprehensive MHAI. It demonstrated the possibility of integrating person-focused to environment-focused content topics in future MHAIs, beyond the physical, mental and social health dimensions. Among the reviewed studies, health education programs reported improvements in quality of life and life satisfaction while health assessment and education programs promoted positive health behaviors. Future MHAIs studies need to employ more robust research methods and greater contextual information reports to build stronger evidence base.

Keywords: Health; Healthy ageing; Home and community based care; Quality of life.

Publication types

Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review

MeSH terms

Aged
Healthy Aging / psychology*
Humans
Independent Living*
Male
Mental Health*
Quality of Life