Context: The disease and surgery of the breast not only evoke a fear of mutilation and loss of feminity but is also responsible for psychosocial, behavioral, and sexual problems.
Aim: To analyze prospectively the time trends in "breast specific functional and symptom scale scores in female breast cancer survivors."
Settings and design: The prospective study was conducted in the Department of Radiation Oncology at Tertiary Referral Hospital.
Materials and methods: A total of 154 operated (mastectomy) female breast cancer patients who were referred to the Department of Radiation Oncology for chemoradiation ± target therapy (trastuzumab) ± hormonal therapy (tamoxifen) were included in the study. Seven patients were excluded from the final analysis due to their refusal to consent. The patients were assessed by using European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life-BR23 questionnaire module (which incorporates five multi-item and three single items scales) at 1st visit (0 month), 6, 12, and 24 months interval, respectively.
Results: The symptom scores and future perspectives scale showed improvement with time, but body image and sexual functioning and enjoyment scales showed the deteriorating trend. P < 0.05 was considered as significant.
Conclusion: The female breast cancer survivors failed to improve their body image, sexual functioning, and sexual enjoyment scales but did well in other BR23 scales. Besides the family and spousal/marital support these patients got closer to their religion which has been seen to influence their psychosocial well-being optimistically and need further studies to establish the role of religious practices/beliefs.
Keywords: Body image; breast cancer; future perspectives; quality of life; sexual enjoyment; sexual functioning; upset by hair loss.