Incidence, Predictors, and Prognostic Value of Acute Kidney Injury Among Patients Undergoing Left Atrial Appendage Closure

JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2018 Jun 11;11(11):1074-1083. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2018.03.022.

Abstract

Objectives: The aims of this registry were to determine the incidence, predictors, and prognostic value of periprocedural acute kidney injury (AKI) after left atrial appendage closure (LAAC).

Background: No data exist on the occurrence of AKI after LAAC.

Methods: A total of 355 patients undergoing LAAC were included in the study. AKI was defined as an absolute or a relative increase in serum creatinine of >0.3 mg/dl or ≥50%, respectively, after the procedure or the need for hemodialysis during index hospitalization.

Results: The incidence of AKI was 9%, and patients with worse baseline renal function were at higher risk for developing AKI (odds ratio: 1.32; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.09 to 1.61; p = 0.004 for each 10 ml/min decrease in glomerular filtration rate). In-hospital bleeding events occurred more frequently in the AKI group (5.3% vs. 15.6%; p = 0.037). After a median follow-up period of 18 months, patients in the AKI group had higher mortality (hazard ratio [HR]: 2.59; 95% CI: 1.36 to 4.92; p = 0.004), more embolic events (HR: 6.14; 95% CI: 2.23 to 16.92; p = 0.001) and major bleeding events (HR: 2.36; 95% CI: 0.89 to 6.24; p = 0.083). The occurrence of AKI was an independent predictor of midterm mortality (HR: 2.00; 95% CI: 1.02 to 3.91; p = 0.044).

Conclusions: The occurrence of AKI was relatively frequent following LAAC, and patients with lower renal glomerular filtration rates were at high risk for developing this complication. AKI identified a group of patients with worse midterm outcomes, highlighting the importance of further preventive strategies in this population.

Keywords: acute kidney injury; left atrial appendage closure; mortality; outcomes; readmission; renal insufficiency.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Acute Kidney Injury / diagnosis
  • Acute Kidney Injury / epidemiology*
  • Acute Kidney Injury / mortality
  • Acute Kidney Injury / therapy
  • Aged
  • Atrial Appendage / diagnostic imaging*
  • Atrial Fibrillation / diagnostic imaging
  • Atrial Fibrillation / mortality
  • Atrial Fibrillation / therapy*
  • Canada / epidemiology
  • Cardiac Catheterization / adverse effects*
  • Cardiac Catheterization / mortality
  • Female
  • Glomerular Filtration Rate
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Kidney / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Spain / epidemiology
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome