Efficacy and safety of replacing sitagliptin with canagliflozin in real-world patients with type 2 diabetes uncontrolled with sitagliptin combined with metformin and/or gliclazide: The SITA-CANA Switch Study

Diabetes Metab. 2018 Sep;44(4):373-375. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2018.05.005. Epub 2018 May 22.

Abstract

Aim: To analyze the efficacy and safety of replacing sitagliptin with canagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and poor metabolic control despite treatment with sitagliptin in combination with metformin and/or gliclazide.

Materials and methods: In this multicentre observational, retrospective, 26-week clinical study of patients with T2D and poor glycaemic control (HbA1c: 7.5-9.5%) treated with sitagliptin in combination with metformin and/or gliclazide, sitagliptin (and gliclazide if appropriate) were replaced by canagliflozin. The main outcome of the study was the proportion of patients who achieved good glycaemic control (HbA1c<7%) by the end of the study.

Results: The study sample comprised 50 patients (baseline HbA1c 8.0±0.6%) treated with sitagliptin 100mg/day, 14 of whom were also taking gliclazide 60mg/day while 38 were taking metformin 1700mg/day. Sitagliptin treatment was replaced by either canagliflozin 100mg (n=17) or 300mg (n=33). After 26 weeks of follow-up, these patients presented with significant decreases in HbA1c (-1.1%; P<0.000), weight (-3.89kg; P<0.000), BMI (-1.37kg/m2; P<0.022), abdominal circumference (-5.42cm; P<0.004), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (-5.3mmHg and -4.4mmHg, respectively; P=0.005), triglycerides (-42mg/dL; P=0.005) and LDL/HDL cholesterol ratio (-0.34; P=0.005). By the end of the study, 42% of patients had achieved HbA1c levels<7%.

Conclusion: In patients with T2D poorly controlled with sitagliptin, whether alone or in combination with metformin and/or gliclazide, replacing it with canagliflozin may be a simple yet effective intensification strategy. Our results, which may have important implications for clinical practice, now need to be confirmed in larger observational studies.

Keywords: Blood pressure; Canagliflozin; Gliclazide; HbA1c; Sitagliptin; Weight.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Blood Glucose / drug effects
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Body Weight
  • Canagliflozin / adverse effects
  • Canagliflozin / pharmacology
  • Canagliflozin / therapeutic use*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / drug therapy*
  • Female
  • Gliclazide / adverse effects
  • Gliclazide / pharmacology
  • Gliclazide / therapeutic use*
  • Glycated Hemoglobin / analysis
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / adverse effects
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / pharmacology
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Metformin / adverse effects
  • Metformin / pharmacology
  • Metformin / therapeutic use*
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sitagliptin Phosphate / adverse effects
  • Sitagliptin Phosphate / pharmacology
  • Sitagliptin Phosphate / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Glycated Hemoglobin A
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Canagliflozin
  • Metformin
  • Gliclazide
  • Sitagliptin Phosphate