Posttraumatic Trigeminal-Cavernous Fistula

World Neurosurg. 2018 Aug:116:152-154. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.05.079. Epub 2018 May 23.

Abstract

Introduction: Persistent trigeminal artery is the most frequent embryonic communication between the vertebrobasilar and carotid systems. To the best of our knowledge, posttraumatic trigeminal-cavernous fistula is rarely reported in the literature.

Case presentation: We present a 47-year-old man with posttraumatic trigeminal-cavernous fistula, which we treated using Onyx embolization.

Conclusion: Even though preservation of the parent artery is generally considered a desirable goal in fistula treatment, in special cases such as Salzmann type 2 anatomy plus a unique fistulous orifice accompanied by external carotid-cavernous fistula, it is required to embolize the persistent trigeminal artery and cavernous sinus.

Keywords: Coil; Fistula; Onyx; PTA; Posttraumatic; Trigeminal-cavernous.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Accidents, Traffic / trends*
  • Cavernous Sinus / diagnostic imaging*
  • Dimethyl Sulfoxide / administration & dosage
  • Embolization, Therapeutic / methods*
  • Fistula / diagnostic imaging*
  • Fistula / etiology
  • Fistula / therapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polyvinyls / administration & dosage
  • Trigeminal Nerve Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Trigeminal Nerve Diseases / etiology
  • Trigeminal Nerve Diseases / therapy

Substances

  • Onyx copolymer
  • Polyvinyls
  • Dimethyl Sulfoxide