Efficacy of Docetaxel and Oxaliplatin Regimen as a Second-Line Therapy for Patients with Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

J Gastrointest Cancer. 2019 Sep;50(3):519-524. doi: 10.1007/s12029-018-0116-1.

Abstract

Background and aim of work: Pancreatic cancer is the deadliest of the 21 most common cancers, largely because it is often identified at a late stage, we aimed to determine the control rates, and PFS for patients who received docetaxel-oxaliplatin regimen as a 2nd line therapy.

Patients and methods: Twenty-five patients with advanced cancer pancreas progressed or failed on 1st line treatments and justified the inclusion criteria were eligible to receive Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 over 1h iv infusion on day 1, Oxaliplatin 80 mg/m2 over 2 h iv infusion on day 2, the cycle was repeated every 3 weeks for 6-8 cycles unless disease progression or severe toxicity appeared.

Results: No patients achieved complete response (CR), and the control rate (control rate = partial response (PR = 6/25, 24%) + stable disease (SD = 9/25, 36%) was 60% while disease progression (DP) was demonstrated in (10/25) 40% of patients, the median PFS was 7 ± 0.777 ms (95% confidence interval: 5.467-8.524 ms), grade 3 neutropenia, fatigue, diarrhea, and vomiting were developed in 12%, 8%, 12% and 8% of patients respectively.

Conclusions: Docetaxel-oxaliplatin regimen was an active regimen in advanced cancer pancreas based on our encouraging results without occurrence of grade four toxicities.

Keywords: Advanced cancer pancreas; Docetaxel; Oxaliplatin; Survival.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase II

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / drug therapy
  • Adenocarcinoma / secondary*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Docetaxel / administration & dosage
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Liver Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Oxaliplatin / administration & dosage
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Survival Rate
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Oxaliplatin
  • Docetaxel