Anti-staphylococcal biofilm activity of miconazoctylium bromide

Org Biomol Chem. 2018 Jun 13;16(23):4288-4294. doi: 10.1039/c8ob00897c.

Abstract

We designed and synthesized miconazole analogues containing a substituted imidazolium moiety. The structural modification of the miconazole led to a compound with high potency to prevent the formation and disrupt bacterial biofilms, as a result of accumulation in the biofilm matrix, permeabilization of the bacterial membrane and generation of reactive oxygen species in the cytoplasm.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / toxicity
  • Biofilms / drug effects*
  • Hemolysis / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Miconazole / analogs & derivatives*
  • Miconazole / chemical synthesis
  • Miconazole / pharmacology*
  • Miconazole / toxicity
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Miconazole