Near peer-assisted learning to improve confidence for medical students' situational judgment tests

Educ Health (Abingdon). 2017 Sep-Dec;30(3):215-222. doi: 10.4103/efh.EfH_21_17.

Abstract

Background: The situational judgment test (SJT) was introduced for all graduating United Kingdom medical students in 2013. Students have anxiety over time pressures and heavy weighting of a single examination.

Aims: This study aimed to examine formal SJT preparation available, perceptions of a near peer-delivered course, and to measure improvement in students' confidence.

Innovation: Foundation doctors ( first 2 years of postgraduate training) produced a "Situational Judgment Test Preparation Course" in November 2015.

Methods: Feedback was collected via Likert scores rating teaching, a mock examination, and pre- and post-course confidence along with free-text responses. Delayed feedback was collected via an online survey.

Results: Forty-four students completed the feedback. Seventy percent reported <2 h of university SJT preparation. There were significant post-course improvements in familiarity with structure, scoring system, knowledge and content, and overall SJT confidence (P < 0.05). Delayed feedback showed sustained improvement in familiarity with knowledge and content (P < 0.05). Qualitative analysis revealed themes of improved confidence, approachable tutors, and identifying question strategies.

Discussion: Students perceived a lack of formal SJT preparation which was reflected in low pre-course confidence. Improvements in confidence may reflect a unique insight into how to approach the examination from those having recently undertaken it.

Keywords: Education; educational measurement/methods; feedback; medical; peer group; program development; program evaluation; psychological; questionnaires; students; surveys; teaching/methods; undergraduate/methods.

MeSH terms

  • Education, Medical, Undergraduate / methods*
  • Educational Measurement*
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Judgment*
  • Learning*
  • Peer Group
  • Self Concept
  • Students, Medical / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United Kingdom