Improved Synthesis of N-Methylcadaverine

Molecules. 2018 May 19;23(5):1216. doi: 10.3390/molecules23051216.

Abstract

Alkaloids compose a large class of natural products, and mono-methylated polyamines are a common intermediate in their biosynthesis. In order to evaluate the role of selectively methylated natural products, synthetic strategies are needed to prepare them. Here, N-methylcadaverine is prepared in 37.3% yield in three steps. The alternative literature two-step strategy resulted in reductive deamination to give N-methylpiperidine as determined by the single crystal structure. A straightforward strategy to obtain the mono-alkylated aliphatic diamine, cadaverine, which avoids potential side-reactions, is demonstrated.

Keywords: N-methylcadaverine; N-methylpiperidine. reductive deamination; alkaloid; granatane.

MeSH terms

  • Biogenic Polyamines / chemical synthesis*
  • Biogenic Polyamines / chemistry
  • Cadaverine / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Cyclization
  • Methylation
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Piperidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Piperidines / chemistry

Substances

  • Biogenic Polyamines
  • Piperidines
  • Cadaverine