Development of human-derived hemoglobin-albumin microspheres as oxygen carriers using Shirasu porous glass membrane emulsification

J Biosci Bioeng. 2018 Oct;126(4):533-539. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2018.04.017. Epub 2018 Jun 12.

Abstract

Novel hemoglobin-based artificial oxygen carriers are necessary in tissue engineering. We developed human hemoglobin (hHb) and albumin (HSA)-based microspheres using Shirasu porous glass (SPG) membrane emulsification. The obtained microspheres had a uniform size with an average diameter of 15.1 μm measured by optical microscope, which is similar to the diameter of human red blood cells (7-8 μm). The loading amount of hHb in the microspheres was 20 wt%, which is similar to that of red blood cells (33 wt%). The hHb-HSA microspheres showed similar oxygen dissociation behavior and methemoglobin formation resistance to native hHb. Incubation with genetically engineered HeLa cells that shows hypoxia-responsive EGFP expression demonstrated efficient oxygen supply from the microspheres. Our study suggests the utility of hHb-HSA microspheres as oxygen carriers for tissue engineering with a low risk of infectious disease.

Keywords: Hemoglobin; Hypoxia-responsive cell; Microsphere; Oxygen carrier; Shirasu porous glass membrane emulsification; Tissue engineering.

MeSH terms

  • Albumins / chemistry
  • Albumins / metabolism*
  • Emulsions / chemistry
  • Emulsions / metabolism
  • Erythrocytes / chemistry
  • Erythrocytes / metabolism
  • Glass / chemistry
  • HeLa Cells
  • Hemoglobins / chemistry
  • Hemoglobins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Membranes
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Microspheres
  • Oxygen / metabolism*
  • Particle Size
  • Porosity

Substances

  • Albumins
  • Emulsions
  • Hemoglobins
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Oxygen