Novel hemoglobin-based artificial oxygen carriers are necessary in tissue engineering. We developed human hemoglobin (hHb) and albumin (HSA)-based microspheres using Shirasu porous glass (SPG) membrane emulsification. The obtained microspheres had a uniform size with an average diameter of 15.1 μm measured by optical microscope, which is similar to the diameter of human red blood cells (7-8 μm). The loading amount of hHb in the microspheres was 20 wt%, which is similar to that of red blood cells (33 wt%). The hHb-HSA microspheres showed similar oxygen dissociation behavior and methemoglobin formation resistance to native hHb. Incubation with genetically engineered HeLa cells that shows hypoxia-responsive EGFP expression demonstrated efficient oxygen supply from the microspheres. Our study suggests the utility of hHb-HSA microspheres as oxygen carriers for tissue engineering with a low risk of infectious disease.
Keywords: Hemoglobin; Hypoxia-responsive cell; Microsphere; Oxygen carrier; Shirasu porous glass membrane emulsification; Tissue engineering.
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