Zooanthroponotic Transmission of Drug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Brazil

Emerg Infect Dis. 2018 Jun;24(6):1160-1162. doi: 10.3201/eid2406.180335.

Abstract

We recovered VIM-2 carbapenemase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from an infected dog, its owner, and the domestic environment. Genomic investigation revealed household transmission of the high-risk hospital clone sequence type 233 in the human-animal-environment interface. Results suggest zooanthroponotic transmission of VIM-2-producing P. aeruginosa in the household following the patient's hospital discharge.

Keywords: Brazil; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; antimicrobial resistance; bacteria; domicile setting; household transmission; metallo-β-lactamase; nosocomial bacteria; reverse zoonosis; zooanthroponosis.

Publication types

  • Letter
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • Dog Diseases / epidemiology
  • Dog Diseases / microbiology*
  • Dogs
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial*
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Pseudomonas Infections / epidemiology
  • Pseudomonas Infections / microbiology*
  • Pseudomonas Infections / transmission*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / classification*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / drug effects
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / genetics
  • Zoonoses*
  • beta-Lactamases / genetics

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • beta-Lactamases