1 Department of Population Health Science and Policy and Institute for Translational Epidemiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York.
2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
3 Department of Population Health Science and Policy and Institute for Translational Epidemiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York; Department of Thoracic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Pl, Box 1133, New York, NY 10029. Electronic address: emanuela.taioli@mountsinai.org.