Tetanus - A Rare But Real Threat

IDCases. 2018 Feb 21:12:16-17. doi: 10.1016/j.idcr.2018.02.004. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Tetanus is a potentially fatal disease of the nervous system arising from toxins produced by Clostridium tetani, an anaerobic bacterium found in soil [1]. Characterized by muscular rigidity, spasms and autonomic dysregulation its identification and, importantly, its prevention remain critical to the welfare of at risk patients. We present the case of a twenty two year old woman who presented to hospital with trismus and generalized muscle spasms three days following a dog bite to the right hand. Here, we discuss the presentation of generalized tetanus and the use of neurophysiology to facilitate its diagnosis.

Keywords: Dog bite; EMG; Neurophysiology; Tetanus; Vaccines.