REGIONAL DIFFERENCES IN INTELLIGENCE IN EGYPT: A COUNTRY WHERE UPPER IS LOWER

J Biosoc Sci. 2019 Mar;51(2):273-281. doi: 10.1017/S0021932018000135. Epub 2018 May 11.

Abstract

Two administrations of the Coloured Progressive Matrices in Egypt were compared. The first was administered to a large, representative national sample between 2011 and 2013. The second was administered to primary school pupils in villages in Menoufia in northern Egypt in 2017. Adjusting for the Flynn Effect, the IQ of the rural northern Egyptians was shown to be statistically significantly higher than the national average. It is demonstrated that this is consistent with regional socioeconomic differences in Egypt, which strongly imply that northern Egypt has a higher average IQ than southern Egypt.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Egypt
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intelligence Tests / statistics & numerical data
  • Intelligence*
  • Male
  • Psychometrics
  • Rural Population / statistics & numerical data*
  • Schools / statistics & numerical data
  • Social Environment*
  • Socioeconomic Factors*
  • Urban Population / statistics & numerical data*