Vaginal Health: Insights, Views & Attitudes (VIVA-LATAM): results from a survey in Latin America

Climacteric. 2018 Aug;21(4):397-403. doi: 10.1080/13697137.2018.1461826. Epub 2018 May 9.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate awareness in Latin America, knowledge of postmenopausal vaginal atrophy was evaluated in a sample of women from this region.

Methods: A total of 2509 postmenopausal women aged 55-65 years, resident in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Mexico, completed a structured online questionnaire.

Results: Over half the surveyed population (57%) reported experiencing symptoms of vaginal atrophy. Only 6% of the overall cohort attributed symptoms of vaginal atrophy directly to the condition, and 71% did not consider the condition to be chronic, resulting in many women not accessing effective therapy. Half the women (49%) affected by vaginal atrophy had used lubricating gels and creams; 36% had used some form of local hormone treatment. To understand symptoms and/or treatment options for vaginal discomfort, the majority of survey participants (92%) were willing to seek advice from health-care professionals; most (61%) felt/would feel comfortable talking to their doctor about this.

Conclusion: Many women in Latin America lack knowledge of postmenopausal vaginal atrophy, not appreciating the chronic nature of the condition, and may benefit from dialog initiated by health-care professionals to facilitate greater understanding and increased awareness of the availability of effective treatment.

Keywords: Attitude; Latin American women; genitourinary syndrome of menopause; local estrogen therapy; menopause; survey; vaginal atrophy; vaginal health.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Atrophy
  • Dyspareunia / drug therapy*
  • Dyspareunia / physiopathology
  • Estrogen Replacement Therapy / methods
  • Estrogens / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Latin America / epidemiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Postmenopause*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Vagina / pathology*
  • Vaginal Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Vaginal Diseases / therapy
  • Women's Health

Substances

  • Estrogens