From jamming to collective cell migration through a boundary induced transition

Soft Matter. 2018 May 16;14(19):3774-3782. doi: 10.1039/c8sm00128f.

Abstract

Cell monolayers provide an interesting example of active matter, exhibiting a phase transition from flowing to jammed states as they age. Here we report experiments and numerical simulations illustrating how a jammed cellular layer rapidly reverts to a flowing state after a wound. Quantitative comparison between experiments and simulations shows that cells change their self-propulsion and alignment strength so that the system crosses a phase transition line, which we characterize by finite-size scaling in an active particle model. This wound-induced unjamming transition is found to occur generically in epithelial, endothelial and cancer cells.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Movement*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological*