Synthesis of Exceptionally Stable Iron and Ruthenium η1 -tetrahedro-Tetraphosphorus Complexes: Evidence for a Strong Temperature Dependence of M-P4 π Back Donation

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2001 Oct 15;40(20):3910-3912. doi: 10.1002/1521-3773(20011015)40:20<3910::AID-ANIE3910>3.0.CO;2-2.

Abstract

At variance with white phosphorus, the most reactive allotrope of the element, which is unstable and ignites spontaneously in air, the new η1 -tetrahedro-tetraphosphorus complexes [Cp*M(PR3 )21 -P4 )]Y (M=Fe, Ru; Y=Cl, PF6 , BPh4 , BAr$\rm{^{\prime }_{4}}$; Cp*=C5 Me3 the structure of the [Cp*Fe(Ph2 PCH2 CH2 PPh2 )(η1 -P4 )]+ ion is depicted) exhibit a surprising and unprecedented thermal stability and an astonishing reluctance to react with oxygen and other oxidants.

Keywords: cyclopentadienyl ligands; iron; phosphorus; ruthenium; structure elucidation.