Bacterial Degradation of Quinoline and Derivatives-Pathways and Their Biocatalysts

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 1998 Mar 16;37(5):576-597. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19980316)37:5<576::AID-ANIE576>3.0.CO;2-L.

Abstract

A series of interesting enzymes were discovered during investigations on the degradation of quinoline by microorganisms. These include the molybdenum-containing hydroxylases that catalyze the transformation 1→2 and the unusual 2,4-dioxygenases that catalyze the reaction 3→4. The application of the hydroxylases may even be interesting in industry, because several quinoline derivatives are used as pharmaceuticals or agrochemicals.

Keywords: Enzyme catalysis; Enzymes; Heterocycles; Metabolism; Quinoline.

Publication types

  • Review