Superconductivity and Chemical Bonding in Mercury

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 1998 Mar 16;37(5):640-643. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19980316)37:5<640::AID-ANIE640>3.0.CO;2-G.

Abstract

Band structure and Fermi surface calculations were performed for the metal mercury, for which superconductivity was discovered 87 years ago. The electronic properties of mercury were analyzed to find the origin of singlet electron pair formation and condensation which leads to superconductivity.

Keywords: Ab initio calculations; Bond theory; Extended Hückel calculations; Mercury; Superconductors.