Generativity affects fear of death through ego integrity in German, Czech, and Cameroonian older adults

Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2018 Jul-Aug:77:89-95. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2018.04.001. Epub 2018 Apr 18.

Abstract

This cross-cultural study examined a potential direct effect of generativity and indirect effect through ego integrity on fear of death. In sum, 617 adults aged 60-86 from Germany, the Czech Republic, and Cameroon provided self-report information on their generative concern, ego integrity, and fear of death. Whereas it had no direct effect, generativity had an indirect effect on fear of death: It was associated with increased ego integrity which, in turn, was associated with reduced fear of death. This pattern was verified for the three cultural groups via structural equation modeling. Results suggest that generativity is not sufficient in coming to terms with one's mortality. Instead, generativity contributes to ego integrity which then helps to face death relatively unafraid.

Keywords: Culture; Ego integrity; Fear of death; Generativity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging / ethnology
  • Aging / psychology*
  • Attitude to Death*
  • Cameroon
  • Cross-Cultural Comparison
  • Czech Republic
  • Ego*
  • Fear*
  • Female
  • Germany
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged