All in the Family: Repeats and ALS/FTD

Trends Neurosci. 2018 May;41(5):247-250. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2018.03.010.

Abstract

In 2011, an intronic (G4C2)•(G2C4) expansion was shown to cause the most common forms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). This discovery linked ALS with a clinically distinct form of dementia and a larger group of microsatellite repeat diseases, and catalyzed basic and translational research.

Keywords: ALS; C9orf72; CCGGGG; FTD; GGGGCC; RAN translation; RNA foci; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; frontotemporal dementia; repeat-associated non-ATG translation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / genetics*
  • Animals
  • C9orf72 Protein / genetics*
  • DNA Repeat Expansion*
  • Frontotemporal Dementia / genetics*
  • Humans

Substances

  • C9orf72 Protein
  • C9orf72 protein, human

Supplementary concepts

  • Frontotemporal Dementia With Motor Neuron Disease