Conservation mycology in Australia and the potential role of citizen science

Conserv Biol. 2018 Oct;32(5):1031-1037. doi: 10.1111/cobi.13121. Epub 2018 Jun 20.

Abstract

Fungi are undoubtedly important for ecosystem functioning; however, they have been omitted or given scant attention in most biodiversity policy documents, management plans, and formal conservation schedules throughout the world. This oversight may be due to a general lack of awareness in the scientific community and compounded by a scarcity of mycology-associated curricula at the tertiary level and a lack of mycologists in research institutions. Although molecular techniques advance the systematic cataloging of fungi and facilitate insights into fungal communities, the scarcity of professional mycologists in the environmental sciences hampers conservation efforts. Conversely, citizen science initiatives are making significant contributions to the mycology discipline by increasing awareness and extending the scope of fungal surveys. Future research by professional and amateur mycologists into the distribution of fungi and their function in ecosystems will help identify wider and more effective conservation goals.

Keywords: aficionado; amateur; diversidad; diversity; enseñanza de la micología; grupos de estudio; studies group; teaching mycology; 多样性, 真菌学教学, 业余爱好者, 研究小组.

MeSH terms

  • Australia
  • Biodiversity
  • Conservation of Natural Resources
  • Ecosystem*
  • Mycology*