Imine-based [2]catenanes in water

Chem Sci. 2017 Dec 18;9(5):1317-1322. doi: 10.1039/c7sc04901c. eCollection 2018 Feb 7.

Abstract

We report the efficient condensation of imine-based macrocycles from dialdehyde A and aliphatic diamines B n in pure water. Within the libraries, we identified a family of homologous amphiphilic [2]catenanes, whose self-assembly is primarily driven by the hydrophobic effect. The length and odd-even character of the diamine alkyl linker dictate both the yield and the conformation of the [2]catenanes, whose particular thermodynamic stability further shifts the overall equilibrium in favour of imine condensation. These findings highlight the role played by solvophobic effects in the self-assembly of complex architectures.