Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a platform for assessing sphingolipid lipid kinase inhibitors

PLoS One. 2018 Apr 19;13(4):e0192179. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192179. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Successful medicinal chemistry campaigns to discover and optimize sphingosine kinase inhibitors require a robust assay for screening chemical libraries and for determining rank order potencies. Existing assays for these enzymes are laborious, expensive and/or low throughput. The toxicity of excessive levels of phosphorylated sphingoid bases for the budding yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, affords an assay wherein inhibitors added to the culture media rescue growth in a dose-dependent fashion. Herein, we describe our adaptation of a simple, inexpensive, and high throughput assay for assessing inhibitors of sphingosine kinase types 1 and 2 as well as ceramide kinase and for testing enzymatic activity of sphingosine kinase type 2 mutants. The assay was validated using recombinant enzymes and generally agrees with the rank order of potencies of existing inhibitors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / methods*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays / methods
  • Humans
  • Methanol
  • Mice
  • Mutation
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / genetics
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / metabolism
  • Pyrrolidines / pharmacology
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / drug effects
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / enzymology*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Sphingolipids / genetics
  • Sphingolipids / metabolism
  • Sulfones / pharmacology

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • PF-543
  • Pyrrolidines
  • Sphingolipids
  • Sulfones
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)
  • sphingosine kinase
  • sphingosine kinase 2, mouse
  • sphingosine kinase 2, human
  • Methanol