Morphometric Variation in Maxillary Central Incisors and Its Influence on Gingival Characteristics: A Preliminary Epidemiologic Study in an Indian Population

Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2018 May/Jun;38(3):383-388. doi: 10.11607/prd.3093.

Abstract

The presence of interdental papilla between the maxillary central incisors has a considerable influence on harmonizing esthetics and biologic functions. Preliminary investigations indicate an association between tooth shapes and periodontal characteristics. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of morphologic variation in maxillary central incisors and its influence on gingival characteristics. It was determined that varied crown forms have a definite influence on gingival characteristics, which could act as a valuable guideline in periodontal, restorative, and anterior implant placement procedures.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Biological Variation, Population
  • Dental Papilla / anatomy & histology
  • Female
  • Gingiva / anatomy & histology*
  • Humans
  • Incisor / anatomy & histology*
  • India
  • Male
  • Maxilla / anatomy & histology
  • Middle Aged
  • Sex Factors
  • Tooth Crown / anatomy & histology
  • Young Adult