An immuno-assay to quantify influenza virus hemagglutinin with correctly folded stalk domains in vaccine preparations

PLoS One. 2018 Apr 4;13(4):e0194830. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194830. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

The standard method to quantify the hemagglutinin content of influenza virus vaccines is the single radial immunodiffusion assay. This assay primarily relies on polyclonal antibodies against the head domain of the influenza virus hemagglutinin, which is the main target antigen of influenza virus vaccines. Novel influenza virus vaccine candidates that redirect the immune response towards the evolutionary more conserved hemagglutinin stalk, including chimeric hemagglutinin and headless hemagglutinin constructs, are highly dependent on the structural integrity of the protein to present conformational epitopes for neutralizing antibodies. In this study, we describe a novel enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay that allows quantifying the amount of hemagglutinin with correctly folded stalk domains and which could be further developed into a potency assay for stalk-based influenza virus vaccines.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / chemistry
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay*
  • Epitopes / immunology
  • Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus / analysis*
  • Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus / genetics
  • Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Influenza A virus / metabolism
  • Influenza Vaccines / analysis*
  • Influenza Vaccines / genetics
  • Influenza Vaccines / immunology
  • Influenza Vaccines / metabolism
  • Protein Domains
  • Protein Folding
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / analysis
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / chemistry

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Epitopes
  • Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus
  • Influenza Vaccines
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins