Association of allergic diseases with children's life satisfaction: population-based study in Finland

Abstract

Objective: To assess the impact of allergic diseases on the subjective well-being and life satisfaction of primary-school children.

Design: Population-based cohort.

Setting: Finnish sample of children ages 10 and 12 from the International Survey of Children's Well-Being.

Participants: Nationally representative sample of 1947 school children.

Main outcome measure: Two different instruments to assess the child's own perception of well-being, the short version of the Student Life Satisfaction Scale (SLSS) and the Brief Multidimensional Student Life Satisfaction Scale (BMSLSS).

Results: Altogether, 51.4% of children reported having at least one allergic condition (10.1% asthma, 23.8% eczema and 40.3% seasonal allergic rhinitis). A statistically significant distinction in life satisfaction emerged between non-allergic and allergic children (inferior in the latter). In particular, children with eczema were more likely to report a reduction in life satisfaction compared with non-allergic children (SLSS β=-128.220; BMSLSS β=-90.694; p<0.01). Apart from freedom from eczema, good life satisfaction was associated with a physically active lifestyle.

Conclusions: Active allergic disease reduces the child's own perception of well-being. During clinical visits, more attention should be paid to the child's psychosocial status and impairments, which may differ substantially from those of parents or medical authorities.

Keywords: allergy; asthma; eczema; life satisfaction; physical activity.