Augmented Reality, Cyber-Physical Systems and Robotic Surgery: Nice to Have or a Program with Future?

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
• ² Department of General, Visceral, Thoracic, Transplantation and Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
• ³ Clinic of General and Visceral Surgery, Hospital Neuwerk 'Maria von den Aposteln', Mönchengladbach, Germany.
• ⁴ Department of Visceral, Thorax and Vascular Surgery, Carl Gustav Carus University Hospital Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
• ⁵ Department of General and Visceral Surgery, HELIOS Hospital Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany.
• ⁶ Surgical Working Group of Young Surgeons (CAJC; chair and co-chair) of the DGAV (German Society for General and Visceral Surgery), Berlin, Germany.
• ⁷ Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
• ⁸ Department of General Surgery, University Hospital Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
• ⁹ Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.