Thirty Years Cancer Incidence Data for Lahore, Pakistan: Trends and Patterns 1984-2014

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2018 Mar 27;19(3):709-717. doi: 10.22034/APJCP.2018.19.3.709.

Abstract

This research was conducted to generate trends and patterns of most common male and female cancers from 1984-2014 for the city population of Lahore Pakistan. Cancer incidence data gathered for different organs were processed through cleaning, integration, transformation, reduction and mining for ultimate representation. Risk of cancer appeared to be continuously increasing among both males and females. Overall, lymphomas and breast cancer are the most common neoplasm in males and females, respectively, in Lahore with almost the highest rates in the Asian Pacific region. The incidence of head and neck, brain, and lung cancers, as well as leukemia have rapidly increased among males, whereas, ovarian, cervix, head and neck and lymphomas have become more common among females. The present communication should be helpful for adequate strategic planning, identification of risk factors and taking appropriate prevention and control measures at the national level.

Keywords: Cancer incidence; cancer diagnosis; breast cancer; cancer survival; Pakistan.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms / epidemiology*
  • Pakistan / epidemiology
  • Prognosis
  • Registries / statistics & numerical data*
  • Sex Factors
  • Time Factors
  • Young Adult