Superficial temporal artery pseudoaneurysm following facial trauma

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Mar 23:2018:bcr2018224303. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-224303.

Abstract

A 68-year-old man presented with rapid swelling of the right forehead 11 days after sustaining a laceration secondary to a fall. Presumed to be an abscess due to retained foreign body, needle aspiration was performed and arterial blood obtained. Doppler ultrasound revealed a 3 cm mixed echogenicity lesion with 'see-sawing' internal Doppler flow arising from the superficial temporal artery (STA), in keeping with a pseudoaneurysm. Treatment options including interventional radiology and open surgery were considered. Open operative intervention with direct surgical ligation provided an excellent outcome. Delayed pseudoaneurysm of the STA is a rare complication of trauma but should be considered in the differential of a traumatic lateral forehead swelling to prevent complications and inappropriate investigations and management.

Keywords: interventional radiology; oral and maxillofacial surgery; plastic and reconstructive surgery; radiology; trauma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Accidental Falls
  • Aged
  • Aneurysm, False / diagnostic imaging*
  • Aneurysm, False / etiology
  • Aneurysm, False / surgery
  • Facial Injuries / complications*
  • Humans
  • Ligation
  • Male
  • Temporal Arteries / diagnostic imaging*
  • Temporal Arteries / surgery
  • Ultrasonography, Doppler