Chemical Analysis of Plants that Poison Livestock: Successes, Challenges, and Opportunities

J Agric Food Chem. 2018 Apr 4;66(13):3308-3314. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b00337. Epub 2018 Mar 21.

Abstract

Poisonous plants have a devastating impact on the livestock industry as well as human health. To fully understand the effects of poisonous plants, multiple scientific disciplines are required. Chemical analysis of plant secondary compounds is key to identifying the responsible toxins, characterizing their metabolism, and understanding their effects on animals and humans. In this review, we highlight some of the successes in studying poisonous plants and mitigating their toxic effects. We also highlight some of the remaining challenges and opportunities with regards to the chemical analysis of poisonous plants.

Keywords: plant secondary compounds; plant toxins; poisonous plants.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed / analysis*
  • Animal Feed / toxicity
  • Animals
  • Livestock / metabolism*
  • Plant Poisoning / etiology
  • Plant Poisoning / veterinary*
  • Plants, Toxic / chemistry*
  • Plants, Toxic / toxicity*
  • Toxins, Biological / metabolism*
  • Toxins, Biological / toxicity

Substances

  • Toxins, Biological