TRIP13 promotes tumor growth and is associated with poor prognosis in colorectal cancer

Cell Death Dis. 2018 Mar 14;9(3):402. doi: 10.1038/s41419-018-0434-z.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common neoplasms worldwide. However, the mechanisms underlying its development are still poorly understood. Thyroid hormone Receptor Interactor 13 (TRIP13) is a key mitosis regulator, and recent evidence has shown that it is an oncogene. Here, we report that TRIP13, which is overexpressed in CRC, is correlated with the CEA (carcino-embryonic antigen), CA19-9 (carbohydrate antigen 19-9) and pTNM (pathologic primary tumor, lymph nodes, distant metastasis) classification. Multivariate analyses showed that TRIP13 might serve as an independent prognostic marker of CRC. We also found that TRIP13 promoted CRC cell proliferation, invasion and migration in vitro and subcutaneous tumor formation in vivo. Furthermore, the potential mechanism underlying these effects involves the interaction of TRIP13 with a 14-3-3 protein, YWHAZ, which mediates G2-M transition and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Together, these findings suggest that TRIP13 may be a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for CRC.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 14-3-3 Proteins / genetics
  • 14-3-3 Proteins / metabolism
  • ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities / genetics
  • ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities / metabolism*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Animals
  • Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate / genetics
  • Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate / metabolism
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / genetics
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / physiopathology
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Prognosis
  • Protein Binding

Substances

  • 14-3-3 Proteins
  • Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • YWHAZ protein, human
  • carbohydrate antigen 199, human
  • ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities
  • TRIP13 protein, human