Assessing racial differences in lifetime and current smoking status & menthol consumption among Latinos in a nationally representative sample

Ethn Health. 2020 Jul;25(5):759-775. doi: 10.1080/13557858.2018.1447651. Epub 2018 Mar 14.

Abstract

Objective: To examine the relationship between race and smoking behaviors among Latinos/Hispanics. Design: Using data from the National Adult Tobacco Survey (NATS), we implemented Log-Poisson regression models for each dependent variable (smoking pattern and menthol cigarette use). Each analysis adjusted for age, gender, marital status, employment status, and socioeconomic status (SES). Final pooled cross-sectional sample included 505 Black-Latinos and 9078 White-Latinos. Results: While no racial differences were found in lifetime smoking status among Latinos, Black-Latinos had a 16.6% (95% CI: 0.274, 0.057) increased risk of menthol smoking compared to White-Latinos. Conclusions: The results indicate that menthol consumption is influenced by race among Hispanics/Latinos. To comprehensively address racial disparities among Latinos/Hispanics, further attention needs to be given to racial differences in smoking-related risks among Latinos/Hispanics.

Keywords: Latinos; Race; health inequalities; smoking.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Asian / statistics & numerical data
  • Black or African American / statistics & numerical data*
  • Cigarette Smoking / ethnology*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Hispanic or Latino / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Menthol*
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • United States
  • White People / statistics & numerical data

Substances

  • Menthol