Aptamer-integrated DNA nanoassembly: A simple and sensitive DNA framework to detect cancer cells

Anal Chim Acta. 2018 Aug 9:1017:26-33. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.02.037. Epub 2018 Feb 19.

Abstract

The development of powerful techniques to detect cancer cells at early stages plays a notable role in diagnosing and prognosing cancer patients and reducing mortality. This paper reports on a novel functional DNA nanoassembly capable of detecting cancer cells based on structural DNA nanotechnology. DNA nanoassemblies were constructed by the self-assembly of a DNA concatemer to a plenty of sticky-ended three-way junctions. While an aptamer moiety guided the nanoassembly to the target cancer cell, the peroxidase-mimicking DNAzymes embedded in the nanoassemblies were used as the sensing element to produce colorimetric signals. As proof-of-concept, as low as 175 cancer cells were detected by the assay, and color change was clearly distinguished by the naked eyes. The proposed system enjoys potential applications for point-of-care cancer diagnosis, with its excellent sensitivity and selectivity.

Keywords: Aptamer; Cancer cells detection; Colorimetry; DNAzyme; Leukemia; Self-assembly.

MeSH terms

  • Aptamers, Nucleotide / chemistry*
  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • DNA, Neoplasm / analysis*
  • Humans
  • Nanotechnology*
  • Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Point-of-Care Systems

Substances

  • Aptamers, Nucleotide
  • DNA, Neoplasm