Glycosyl Cross-Coupling with Diaryliodonium Salts: Access to Aryl C-Glycosides of Biomedical Relevance

Org Lett. 2018 Apr 6;20(7):1936-1940. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00475. Epub 2018 Mar 12.

Abstract

A stereospecific cross-coupling reaction of anomeric nucleophiles with diaryliodonium triflates resulting in the synthesis of aryl C-glycosides is reported. This process capitalizes on a stereoretentive reaction of configurationally stable C1 stannanes and is promoted by a palladium catalyst in the presence of a bulky phosphine ligand that suppresses the undesired β-elimination. The utility of this reaction has been demonstrated in the preparation of a series of C-glycosides derived from common saccharides resulting in exclusive transfer of anomeric configuration from the anomeric nucleophile to the product, and in the synthesis of empagliflozin, a commercial antidiabetic drug.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Glycosides
  • Molecular Structure
  • Monosaccharides / chemistry*
  • Salts

Substances

  • C-glycoside
  • Glycosides
  • Monosaccharides
  • Salts