Pediatric choroid plexus carcinoma: Biologically and clinically in need of new perspectives

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2018 Jul;65(7):e27031. doi: 10.1002/pbc.27031. Epub 2018 Mar 12.

Abstract

Choroid plexus (CP) carcinoma is a rare pediatric brain neoplasm. Recent studies have highlighted the potential of genome-wide methylation and gene expression profiling to provide additional layers of information to improve tumor risk-stratification. There is a lack of data regarding the best therapy, and approaches have been heterogeneous. Despite multidisciplinary treatment approaches, the outcome remains guarded and treatments have been based on case series and expert opinions. In this study, we discuss the recent wealth of data regarding CP carcinoma molecular biology and current management. We also briefly highlight the remaining barriers to formulate the best treatment strategies, and future therapeutic potentials.

Keywords: biology; chemotherapy; choroid plexus carcinoma; radiation.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma / diagnosis*
  • Carcinoma / prevention & control*
  • Child
  • Choroid Plexus Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Choroid Plexus Neoplasms / prevention & control*
  • Humans
  • Needs Assessment*
  • Prognosis

Supplementary concepts

  • Choroid Plexus Carcinoma