Multicentric plasmacytoma in a harbor porpoise Phocoena phocoena off the coast of Whidbey Island, Washington State, USA

Dis Aquat Organ. 2018 Mar 5;127(3):225-230. doi: 10.3354/dao03204.

Abstract

Necropsy of a female adult pregnant harbor porpoise Phocoena phocoena revealed a multicentric plasmacytoma. The plasmacytoma infiltrated the cranial lung lobes, mediastinal lymph nodes and the spleen. Diagnosis was based on gross, histopathologic and immunohistochemical studies. Histopathology revealed a diffuse proliferation of atypical pleomorphic neoplastic round cells with plasmacytic features. Positive immunohistochemistry with anti-CD79a and anti-CD20 antibody markers and anti-multiple myeloma oncogene 1 (MUM-1) for plasmacytoma confirmed this neoplasm to be of B-cell origin. This is the first recorded case of a plasmacytoma in a harbor porpoise. Routine viral screening was negative via standard PCR for herpesvirus and reverse transcriptase PCR for morbillivirus. Retroviral screening was not performed.

Keywords: Cancer; Cetacean; Harbor porpoise; Marine mammal; Multicentric anaplasmic plasmacytoma; Neoplasia; Phocoena phocoena.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Female
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Lung Neoplasms / veterinary*
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology*
  • Mediastinum
  • Phocoena*
  • Plasmacytoma / pathology
  • Plasmacytoma / veterinary*
  • Splenic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Splenic Neoplasms / veterinary*
  • Washington