Implementation and Evaluation of a Recurring Interdisciplinary Community Health Fair in a Remote U.S.-Mexico Border Community

J Immigr Minor Health. 2019 Feb;21(1):136-142. doi: 10.1007/s10903-018-0718-5.

Abstract

The purpose of this project was to design, implement, and assess a recurring interdisciplinary community health fair in an underserved border town. University of California San Diego (UCSD) medical and pharmacy students, under faculty supervision, worked alongside community partners in Calexico, California to implement a health fair two miles from the U.S.-Mexico border. Demographic and screening data were described from 293 participants from 2014 to 2016. Over 90% (269/293) listed Mexico as their country of birth, 82.9% (243/293) were monolingual Spanish speakers, 75.4% (221/293) had an annual household income of ≤ $20,000, and 58.7% (172/293) described their health as fair or poor. Screening revealed 91.1% (265/291) were overweight or obese, 37.8% (109/288) had hypertension, 9.3% (27/289) had elevated blood sugar, and 11.4% (33/289) had elevated total cholesterol levels. This model could be replicated in other training settings to increase exposure to border health issues and connect patients to local health services.

Keywords: Border health; Health fair; Latino; Medical education; Underserved.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Blood Glucose
  • Blood Pressure
  • Body Mass Index
  • California / epidemiology
  • Cholesterol / blood
  • Female
  • Health Fairs / organization & administration*
  • Health Status*
  • Hispanic or Latino
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / diagnosis
  • Hypertension / ethnology
  • Interdisciplinary Communication*
  • Language
  • Male
  • Mass Screening / organization & administration*
  • Mexican Americans*
  • Mexico / ethnology
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / diagnosis
  • Obesity / ethnology
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Students, Medical
  • Students, Pharmacy

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Cholesterol