Case-Control Study on Occupational Exposure to Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields and the Association with Meningioma

Biomed Res Int. 2018 Jan 3:2018:5912394. doi: 10.1155/2018/5912394. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Objective: Exposure to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF) was in 2002 classified as a possible human carcinogen, Group 2B, by the International Agency for Research on Cancer at WHO based on an increased risk for childhood leukemia. In case-control studies on brain tumors during 1997-2003 and 2007-2009 we assessed lifetime occupations in addition to exposure to different agents. The INTEROCC ELF-EMF Job-Exposure Matrix was used for associating occupations with ELF-EMF exposure (μT) with meningioma. Cumulative exposure (μT-years), average exposure (μT), and maximum exposed job (μT) were calculated.

Results: No increased risk for meningioma was found in any category. For cumulative exposure in the highest exposure category 8.52+ μT years odds ratio (OR) = 0.9, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.7-1.2, and p linear trend = 0.45 were calculated. No statistically significant risks were found in different time windows.

Conclusion: In conclusion occupational ELF-EMF was not associated with an increased risk for meningioma.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Brain / pathology
  • Brain / radiation effects*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Electromagnetic Fields / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Meningioma / epidemiology*
  • Meningioma / etiology
  • Meningioma / pathology
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Exposure / adverse effects*
  • Sweden / epidemiology