Constitution of traditional chinese medicine and related factors in women of childbearing age

Qiao-Yu Jiang; Jue Li; Liang Zheng; Guang-Hua Wang; Jing Wang

doi:10.1016/j.jcma.2018.01.005

Constitution of traditional chinese medicine and related factors in women of childbearing age

J Chin Med Assoc. 2018 Apr;81(4):358-365. doi: 10.1016/j.jcma.2018.01.005. Epub 2018 Mar 2.

Authors

Qiao-Yu Jiang¹, Jue Li², Liang Zheng³, Guang-Hua Wang⁴, Jing Wang⁵

Affiliations

¹ Department of Prevention, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Department of Health Care Management, Public Health School of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
² Department of Health Care Management, Public Health School of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China; Key Laboratory of Arrhythmias Ministry of Education, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
³ Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
⁴ Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
⁵ Tongji Hospital affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: 18918513937@163.com.

PMID: 29503127
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcma.2018.01.005

Abstract

Background: This study investigates the constitution of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) among women who want to be pregnant in one year and explores factors related to TCM constitution.

Methods: This study was conducted on women who participated in free preconception check-ups provided by the Zhabei District Maternity and Child Care Center in Shanghai, China. The information regarding the female demographic characteristics, physical condition, history of pregnancy and childbearing, diet and behavior, and social psychological factors was collected, and TCM constitution assessment was performed. The Chi-square test, t-test, logistic regression analysis, and multinomial logistic regression analysis were used to explore the related factors of TCM constitution.

Results: The participants in this study were aged 28.3 ± 3.0 years. Approximately fifty-five women in this study had Unbalanced Constitution. Logistic regression analysis showed that Shanghai residence, dysmenorrhea, gum bleeding, aversion to vegetables, preference for raw meat, job stress, and economic stress were significantly and negatively associated with Balanced Constitution. Multinomial logistic analysis showed that Shanghai residence was significantly associated with Yang-deficiency, Yin-deficiency, and Stagnant Qi Constitutions; gum bleeding was significantly associated with Yin-deficiency, Stagnant Blood, Stagnant Qi, and Inherited Special Constitutions; aversion to vegetables was significantly associated with Damp-heat Constitution; job stress was significantly associated with Yang-deficiency, Phlegm-dampness, Damp-heat, Stagnant Blood, and Stagnant Qi Constitutions; and economic stress was significantly associated with Yang-deficiency, and Stagnant Qi Constitutions.

Conclusion: The application of TCM constitution to preconception care would be beneficial for early identification of potential TCM constitution risks and be beneficial for early intervention (e.g., health education, and dietary education), especially during the women who do not have a medical condition and those who have related factors found in this study.

Keywords: Body constitution; Chinese traditional medicine; Preconception care; Risk factors; Women.

MeSH terms

Adult
Body Constitution*
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Logistic Models
Medicine, Chinese Traditional*
Middle Aged
Qi
Yang Deficiency
Yin Deficiency