Novel 'schizophrenic' diblock copolymer synthesized via RAFT polymerization: poly(2-succinyloxyethyl methacrylate)- b-poly[(N-4-vinylbenzyl), N, N-diethylamine]

Abstract

This article describes the synthesis and characterization of a novel 'schizophrenic' diblock copolymer [poly(2-succinyloxyethyl methacrylate)-b-poly[(N-4-vinylbenzyl),N,N-diethylamine)]; PSEMA-b-PVEA] via reversible addition of fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization technique. The chemical structures of all samples as representatives were characterized by means of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopies. The molecular weights of PHEMA and PVEA segments were calculated to be 9770 and 12,630 gmol^-1, respectively, from ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The self-assembly behavior of the synthesized PSEMA-b-PVEA diblock copolymer was investigated by means of ¹H NMR spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation. The average sizes of the PSEMA-b-PVEA micelles at pHs 3.0, 6.0, and 10.0 were obtained to be 294, 237, and 201 nm, respectively, from DLS analysis. The zeta potential measurements at various pHs demonstrated that the synthesized PSEMA-b-PVEA diblock copolymer has zwitterionic properties, and the range of isoelectric point's (IEP's) was determined as 5.8-7.3. It is expected that the synthesized PSEMA-b-PVEA diblock copolymer considered as a prospective candidate in nanomedicine applications such as drug delivery, mainly due to its excellent 'schizophrenic' micellization behavior.

Keywords: Poly(2-succinyloxyethyl methacrylate); RAFT; diblock copolymer; poly[(N-4-vinylbenzyl),N,N-diethylamine]; self-assembly; ‘schizophrenic’.