Racial/ethnic differences in body weight perception among U.S. college students

J Am Coll Health. 2018 Jul;66(5):429-437. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1446437. Epub 2018 May 24.

Abstract

Objective: To examine racial/ethnic differences in weight perception by sex among U.S. college students.

Participants: a national sample (N = 70,267) of college students selected from 2- and 4-year postsecondary institutions (N = 62) during the Fall semester from 2011 to 2014.

Methods: This is a secondary data analysis using 4 years of American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment IIb data. Sex-stratified multinomial logistic regression was performed to investigate racial/ethnic differences in body weight perception.

Results: Compared with non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic black men and women were more likely to underestimate their body weight (p < .01). Asian men and women were more likely to overestimate their body weight than non-Hispanic whites (p < .001).

Conclusions: Weight-related interventions should take into account racial/ethnic differences in body weight perception.

Keywords: Body weight perception; college students; obesity; weight overestimation.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Black or African American / psychology*
  • Black or African American / statistics & numerical data
  • Body Weight / ethnology*
  • Ethnicity / psychology*
  • Ethnicity / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Hispanic or Latino / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Sex Factors
  • Students / psychology*
  • Students / statistics & numerical data
  • United States / ethnology
  • Universities / statistics & numerical data
  • Weight Perception*
  • White People / psychology*
  • White People / statistics & numerical data
  • Young Adult